mirror of
https://bitbucket.org/TheBosZ/cordova-plugin-run-in-background
synced 2024-11-26 09:14:54 +00:00
53f3278722
Add more Android battery optimisation functions - Go to Battery Optimization settings screen - Add function to check if battery optimization is enabled or not
233 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
233 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
This is a fork of [a great plugin by katzer](https://github.com/katzer/cordova-plugin-background-mode/). It aims to keep up-to-date with Android changes while also providing more features.
|
|
|
|
Cordova Background Plugin [](http://badge.fury.io/js/cordova-plugin-background-mode) [](https://travis-ci.org/katzer/cordova-plugin-background-mode) [](https://codebeat.co/projects/github-com-katzer-cordova-plugin-background-mode)
|
|
=========================
|
|
|
|
Plugin for the [Cordova][cordova] framework to perform infinite background execution.
|
|
|
|
Most mobile operating systems are multitasking capable, but most apps dont need to run while in background and not present for the user. Therefore they pause the app in background mode and resume the app before switching to foreground mode.
|
|
The system keeps all network connections open while in background, but does not deliver the data until the app resumes.
|
|
|
|
#### Store Compliance
|
|
Infinite background tasks are not official supported on most mobile operation systems and thus not compliant with public store vendors. A successful submssion isn't garanteed.
|
|
|
|
Use the plugin by your own risk!
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Supported Platforms
|
|
- __Android/Amazon FireOS__
|
|
- __Browser__
|
|
- __iOS__
|
|
- __Windows__ _(see #222)_
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Installation
|
|
The plugin can be installed via [Cordova-CLI][CLI] and will be publicly available on [NPM][npm] eventually.
|
|
|
|
Execute from the projects root folder:
|
|
|
|
$ cordova plugin add https://bitbucket.org/TheBosZ/cordova-plugin-run-in-background
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Usage
|
|
The plugin creates the object `cordova.plugins.backgroundMode` and is accessible after the *deviceready* event has been fired.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
document.addEventListener('deviceready', function () {
|
|
// cordova.plugins.backgroundMode is now available
|
|
}, false);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Enable the background mode
|
|
The plugin is not enabled by default. Once it has been enabled the mode becomes active if the app moves to background.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.enable();
|
|
// or
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.setEnabled(true);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To disable the background mode:
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.disable();
|
|
// or
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.setEnabled(false);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Check if running in background
|
|
Once the plugin has been enabled and the app has entered the background, the background mode becomes active.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.isActive(); // => boolean
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
A non-active mode means that the app is in foreground.
|
|
|
|
### Listen for events
|
|
The plugin fires an event each time its status has been changed. These events are `enable`, `disable`, `activate`, `deactivate` and `failure`.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.on('EVENT', function);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To remove an event listeners:
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.un('EVENT', function);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Android specifics
|
|
|
|
### Transit between application states
|
|
Android allows to programmatically move from foreground to background or vice versa.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.moveToBackground();
|
|
// or
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.moveToForeground();
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Back button
|
|
Override the back button on Android to go to background instead of closing the app.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.overrideBackButton();
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Recent task list
|
|
Exclude the app from the recent task list works on Android 5.0+.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.excludeFromTaskList();
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Detect screen status
|
|
The method works async instead of _isActive()_ or _isEnabled()_.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.isScreenOff(function(bool) {
|
|
...
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Unlock and wake-up
|
|
A wake-up turns on the screen while unlocking moves the app to foreground even the device is locked.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
// Turn screen on
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.wakeUp();
|
|
// Turn screen on and show app even locked
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.unlock();
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Request to disable battery optimizations
|
|
Starting in Android 8, apps can be put to sleep to conserve battery. When this happens (usually after 5 minutes or so), the background task is killed. This will cause things like MQTT connections to break.
|
|
|
|
This method will show a permission prompt for the user (only if the app hasn't been granted permission) to ignore the optimization.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.disableBatteryOptimizations();
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can also open the battery optimization settings menu directly, and get the user to set it manually. This may be a better option for devices which may ignore the prompt above.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.openBatteryOptimizationsSettings();
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To check if battery optimizations are disabled for the app:
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.isIgnoringBatteryOptimizations(function(isIgnoring) {
|
|
...
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Additionally, you may find that your JS code begins to run less frequently, or not at all while in the background. This can be due to the webview slowing down its execution due to being in the background. The `disableWebViewOptimizations` function can prevent that, but it's important that it is run _after_ the app goes to the background.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.on('activate', function() {
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.disableWebViewOptimizations();
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Notification
|
|
To indicate that the app is executing tasks in background and being paused would disrupt the user, the plug-in has to create a notification while in background - like a download progress bar.
|
|
|
|
#### Override defaults
|
|
The title, text and icon for that notification can be customized as below. Also, by default the app will come to foreground when tapping on the notification. That can be changed by setting resume to false. On Android 5.0+, the color option will set the background color of the notification circle. Also on Android 5.0+, setting hidden to false will make the notification visible on lockscreen.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.setDefaults({
|
|
title: String,
|
|
text: String,
|
|
subText: String, // see https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.Builder.html#setSubText(java.lang.CharSequence)
|
|
icon: 'icon', // this will look for icon.png in platforms/android/res/drawable|mipmap
|
|
color: String, // hex format like 'F14F4D'
|
|
resume: Boolean,
|
|
hidden: Boolean,
|
|
bigText: Boolean,
|
|
channelName: String, // Shown when the user views the app's notification settings
|
|
channelDescription: String, // Shown when the user views the channel's settings
|
|
allowClose: Boolean, // add a "Close" action to the notification
|
|
closeIcon: 'power', // An icon shown for the close action
|
|
closeTitle: 'Close', // The text for the close action
|
|
showWhen: Boolean, //(Default: true) Show the time since the notification was created
|
|
visibility: String, // Android only: one of 'private' (default), 'public' or 'secret' (see https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Notification.Builder.html#setVisibility(int))
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To modify the currently displayed notification
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.configure({ ... });
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
__Note:__ All properties are optional - only override the things you need to.
|
|
|
|
#### Run in background without notification
|
|
In silent mode the plugin will not display a notification - which is not the default. Be aware that Android recommends adding a notification otherwise the OS may pause the app.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.setDefaults({ silent: true });
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Quirks
|
|
|
|
Various APIs like playing media or tracking GPS position in background might not work while in background even the background mode is active. To fix such issues the plugin provides a method to disable most optimizations done by Android/CrossWalk.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.on('activate', function() {
|
|
cordova.plugins.backgroundMode.disableWebViewOptimizations();
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
__Note:__ Calling the method led to increased resource and power consumption.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Contributing
|
|
|
|
1. Fork it
|
|
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
|
|
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
|
|
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
|
|
5. Create new Pull Request
|
|
|
|
|
|
## License
|
|
|
|
This software is released under the [Apache 2.0 License][apache2_license].
|
|
|
|
Made with :yum: from Leipzig
|
|
|
|
? 2017 [appPlant GmbH][appplant] & [meshfields][meshfields]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[cordova]: https://cordova.apache.org
|
|
[CLI]: http://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/edge/guide_cli_index.md.html#The%20Command-line%20Interface
|
|
[NPM]: ???
|
|
[changelog]: CHANGELOG.md
|
|
[apache2_license]: http://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0
|
|
[appplant]: http://appplant.de
|
|
[meshfields]: http://meshfields.de
|